Hugh? Is that for real? So how's the computer know what kind of gas you use?
From what I have read, all the car really knows is whether it pings on the gas you use, and it knows the air mass measurements to help adjust fuel flow. Over time, higher combustion chamber temperatures could cause damage or more wear, perhaps, but I think detonation if the car is pinging actually produces the highest temps over time and damages the pistons. If it's not pinging, probably no damage or benefit to the engine, per se, but I do see better performance and mileage on premium. It's what's recommended in the manual, too, although they do permit regular. The switch to that allowance for regular is what generally produced the lower hp ratings on most Toyotas last year, when they tested with full equipment loads and regular gas for the new SAE standards. The 3.5 in the Avalon dropped from 280 hp to 268 hp. Many answers and opinions, mine too, on this issue but premium for me is like replacing tires early and getting frequent oil changes with synthetic. Nice to do, makes me feel better, hopefully has a positive result.